To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Paula couldnt have been at the party last night, she was at work. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation level intermediate answer key my notes 1. To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction.
The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. We can use modal verbs to talk about probability or improbability of something, as well as to make deductions about some facts or events. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. Advanced english grammar modal verbs for speculation.
Worksheets are past modal verbs of deduction exercise, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, name grammar work modals of probability past, present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, name grammar work modals of probability with be, m006, modals work. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Home page grammar advanced past modals of deduction the titanic past modals of deduction the titanic read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio.
For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. B grades as percentages 18 18 100% 17 18 94 16 18 89 15 18 83. When modals are used to talk about past events, the modal is followed by the perfect infinitive, without to. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Modals of speculationdeduction in past must have, might. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Displaying all worksheets related to modals of deduction. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation.
Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge student. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Here are some examples of modals followed by perfect infinitives. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Lesson share grammar speculation and deduction lesso share ocopiable can be downloaded from website speculation and deduction by stephanie valerio 5. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill.
Mar 30, 2018 to speak about something you are absolutely sure did not happen in the past, use couldnt have. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. English in siberia with huncho foreign 33,619 views. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Its a murder mystery and the students work out who did. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Logical conclusion on a past event peter has arrived late. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. May 30, 2017 modals of deduction worksheet, intermediate upper intermediate level esl worksheets stay safe and healthy.
May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Past modals or modals of lost opportunity are used to imagine that the past was different. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Dec 04, 2015 modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations.
Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Modals of speculation rules and examples english grammar duration. However, since modals express possibility, intention, obligation, etc. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Home page grammar advanced past modals of deduction the titanic past modals of deduction the titanic read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of. Use this activity to highlight some common errors and subtleties of.
Modals of deduction in pictures by izzy mccarthy on. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are sure something is true and cant if we.
Cross table with simple rules for use of modals for certainty. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. I saw a flash in the sky, but it couldnt have been aliens, they dont exist. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. This lesson has a lot of reading, which should give the opportunity for some past tense work as well as lexis. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards.
I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. So, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Worksheets are past modal verbs of deduction exercise, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, name grammar work modals of probability past, present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, name grammar work modals of probability with be, m006, modals. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that.
I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Photokanok, should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was different. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. Modals of deduction worksheet verb worksheets, deduction. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Grammar worksheet all things grammar language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled you could have played better. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have.